How to create more employment


Last Updated : 28-03-2024 22:59:14
Share this :

 

  • There are also people who are not employed at all. In what ways can one increase employment for people?
  • Let us look at some of them. Take the case of Laxmi with her two-hectare plot of un-irrigated land. The government can spend some money or banks can provide a loan, to construct a well for her family to irrigate the land. Laxmi will then be able to irrigate her land and take a second crop, wheat, during the rabi season. Let us suppose that one hectare of wheat can provide employment to two people for 50 days (including sowing, watering, fertiliser application and harvesting). So, two more members of the family can be employed in her own field. Now suppose a new dam is constructed and canals are dug to irrigate many such farms. This could lead to a lot of employment generation within the agricultural sector itself reducing the problem of underemployment.
  • Now, suppose Laxmi and other farmers produce much more than before. They would also need to sell some of this. For this they may be required to transport their products to a nearby town.
  • If the government invests some money in transportation and storage of crops, or makes better rural roads so that mini-trucks reach everywhere several farmers like Laxmi, who now have access to water, can continue to grow and sell these crops.
  • This activity can provide productive employment to not just farmers but also others such as those in services like transport or trade. Laxmi’s need is not confined to water alone. To cultivate the land, she also needs seeds, fertilisers, agricultural equipments and pumpsets to draw water. Being a poor farmer, she cannot afford many of these. So she will have to borrow money from moneylenders and pay a high rate of interest. If the local bank gives her credit at a reasonable rate of interest, she will be able to buy all these in time and cultivate her land.
  • This means that along with water, we also need to provide cheap agricultural credit to the farmers for farming to improve.
  • Another way by which we can tackle this problem is to identify, promote and locate industries and services in semi-rural areas where a large number of people may be employed. For instance, suppose many farmers decide to grow arhar and chickpea (pulse crops). Setting up a dal mill to procure and process these and sell in the cities is one such example.
  • Opening a cold storage could give an opportunity for farmers to store their products like potatoes and onions and sell them when the price is good.
  • In villages near forest areas, we can start honey collection centres where farmers can come and sell wild honey. It is also possible to set up industries that process vegetables and agricultural produce like potato, sweet potato, rice, wheat, tomato, fruits, which can be sold in outside markets. This will provide employment in industries located in semi-rural areas and not necessarily in large urban centres.
  • Do you know that in India there are about 200 million children in the school-going age group? Out of this, only about two-thirds are attending schools. The rest are not— they may be at home or many of them may be working as child labourers. If these children are to attend schools, we will require more buildings, more teachers and other staff.
  • A study conducted by the Planning Commission estimates that nearly 20 lakh jobs can be created in the education sector alone.
  • Similarly, if we are to improve the health situation, we need many more doctors, nurses, health workers etc. to work in rural areas. These are some ways by which jobs would be created and we would also be able to address the important aspects of development
  •  Every state or region has potential for increasing the income and employment for people in that area. It could be tourism, or regional craft industry, or new services like IT. Some of these would require proper planning and support from the government. For example, the same study by the Planning Commission says that if tourism as a sector is improved, every year we can give additional employment to more than 35 lakh people.
  • We must realise that some of the suggestions discussed above would take a long time to implement. For the short-term, we need some quick measures.
  • Recognising this, the central government in India recently made a law implementing the Right to Work in 200 districts of India. It is called National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA 2005). Under NREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work have been guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the people. The types of work that would in future help to increase the production from land will be given preference under the Act.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Online Test Series for Students

Each Test

Rs. 100
Solve Online Test At Moreques Authorized Exam Center

Each Test

Rs. 50
Solve Online Test on Own PC/Laptop/Mobile

UPSC Exams | Union Public Services Commission Examinations


Last Updated : 28-03-2024 22:59:14
Share this :

Civil Services Examination (IAS,IPS,IFS,IRS)

UPSC Civil Services Pre Examination 2016 Notification

last date to apply : 27 May 2016

Preliminary Exam : 07 Aug 2016

UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam

UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam

General Studies GS 1 Study Material

General Studies GS 2 Study Material

General Studies GS 3 Study Material

General Studies GS 4 Study Material

Optional Subject

History

UPSC Mains History Optional Paper 1 Syllabus

UPSC Mains History optional Paper 2 Syllabus

Optional Subject :

History

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers Download FREE for Prelims and Mains Exam

Indian Forest Service examination

Engineering Services Examination

Combined Defence Services Examination

National Defence Academy Examination And Naval Academy Examination

Combined Medical Services Examination

Special Class Railway Apprentice

Indian Economic Service/Indian Statistical Service Examination

Combined Geoscientist and Geologist Examination

Central Armed Police Forces(Assistant Commandant) Examination

State PSC Exams | State Public Services Commission Examinations


Last Updated : 28-03-2024 22:59:14
Share this :

  1. Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission ( APSPSC )

    Group I

    Syllabus

    Study Notes

    Group II

    Syllabus

    Study Notes

    Group III

    Syllabus

    Study Notes

    Group IV

    Syllabus

    Study Notes

  2. Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission ( APPSC )

    District Statistics Officer/ Research Officer

    Steno Grade III

    Finance & Accounts Officer / Treasury Officer (FAO/TO)

  3. Assam Public Service Commission ( APSC )
  4. Bihar Public Service Commission ( BPSC )
  5. Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission ( CGPSC )
  6. Goa Public Service Commission ( GoaPSC )
  7. Gujarat Public Service Commission ( GPSC )
  8. Haryana Public Service Commission ( HPSC )
  9. Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission ( HPPSC )
  10. Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission ( JKPSC )
  11. Jharkhand Public Service Commission ( JPSC )
  12. Karnataka Public Service Commission ( KPSC )
  13. Kerala Public Service Commission ( KeralaPSC )
  14. Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission ( MPPSC )
  15. Maharashtra Public Service Commission ( MPSC )

    State Services Examination


    PSI/ STI/Assistant

  16. Manipur Public Service Commission ( ManipurPSC )
  17. Meghalaya Public Service Commission ( MeghalayaPSC )
  18. Mizoram Public Service Commission ( MizoramPSC )
  19. Nagaland Public Service Commission ( NPSC )
  20. Odisha Public Service Commission ( OPSC )
  21. Punjab Public Service Commission ( PPSC )
  22. Rajasthan Public Service Commission ( RPSC )
  23. Sikkim Public Service Commission ( SPSC )
  24. Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission ( TNPSC )
  25. Telangana state Public Service Commission ( TSPSC )
  26. Tripura Public Service Commission ( TPSC )
  27. Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission ( UPPSC )
  28. Uttarakhand Public Service Commission ( UKPSC )
  29. West Bengal Public Service Commission ( WBPSC )

IBPS | Banking & Insurance Exam | Banking & Insurance Examinations


Last Updated : 28-03-2024 22:59:14
Share this :

Reserves Bank of India ( RBI )

Grade A & B Exams

State Bank of India ( SBI )

Probationary Officer ( PO) Exam

Junior Associate Exam

Nationalised Banks Probationary Officers

IBPS PO Exam

Bank Clerk

Bank Clerical Exams

National Bank for Agricultural & Rural Development ( NABARD )

Assistant Development Officer Grade A exam

Development Officer Grade B exam

LIC & GIC

LIC Assistant/ Steno/Typist Exam

LIC Development Officer Exam

LIC Officers Exam

GIC Assistant Exam

GIC Officers Exam

Institute Login




Register Your Institute

MoreQues for Institutes | Features

MoreQues

Create Course

MoreQues

Add students

MoreQues

Create New Tests

MoreQues

Solving Tests

MoreQues

Test Result

MoreQues

Test Rank

MoreQues

Payments Details

MoreQues

Time Table

MoreQues

Attendance

MoreQues

And Much More

Pricing

Sign Up FREE

Rs. 0
with Ads

Remove Ads

Rs. 4,000
Per Year

Remove Ads + Notification

Rs 6,000
Per Year

Customize Portal

Rs 10,000
Starting from Rs 10,000

Don't have Computer System for Online Test?

No Problem. We also provide Computer System for online test at our Test Centres. Please get in touch with us for more information. Write us at [email protected] or call us at +91-8390111719

MoreQues | How To Use it

Exam Center Login




Register as Exam Center

MoreQues for Internate Cafe | Become Authorized Exam Center

MoreQues

Add student

MoreQues

Assign Test

MoreQues

Manage Payment

Registration

Rs. 1000
Become Authorized Exam Center

Earnning

Rs. 50
for Each Test Solved at Centre

Find Coaching Classes in your City


keyboard_arrow_up